Uganda cracks down on wetland encroachers to combat climate change

Uganda cracks down on wetland encroachers to combat climate change
On Nov 17, 2023, a joint operation was conducted by NEMA, KCCA and Police to effect restoration of a degraded wetland in Walufumbe village, Kyanja parish, Nakawa Division.

Kampala, Uganda | By Michael Wandati | Uganda is ramping up efforts to evict individuals encroaching on wetlands in a bid to safeguard these vital ecosystems and mitigate climate change impacts.

William Lubulwa, the senior Public Relations Officer of the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), announced that the agency has begun demolishing structures built on wetlands.

Speaking to the Kampala Dispatch on Wednesday 12, June 2024, Lubulwa revealed that a significant operation took place at the Lubigi Wetland in Wakiso District.

“We gave them notices for a month, and some people vacated the place, and others refused to go. And for those who refused to leave, the NEMA helped them remove their structures,” Lubulwa stated.

Uganda cracks down on wetland encroachers to combat climate change
NEMA officials conduct a wetland restoration operation, targeting illegal encroachments in Wakiso District.

NEMA plans to restore the Lubigi Wetland, which plays a crucial role in the ecosystem of Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake.

Uganda cracks down on wetland encroachers to combat climate change
A bulldozer clears encroachments in Lubigi Wetland, a key site in Uganda’s strategy to restore natural habitats.

Joshua Karamagi, manager of the Environment Protection Force (EPF) at NEMA, indicated that the nationwide crackdown on wetland encroachment is ongoing.

Also Read: NEMA resorts to express penalty scheme to deter environmental breaches

“I urge all the wetland encroachers in Uganda to start vacating them before we reach their sites,” Karamagi warned.

Uganda cracks down on wetland encroachers to combat climate change
A grader demolished homes belonging to alleged encroachers on Lubigi wetland in Nansana West II, Nansana Municipality in Wakiso District on June 11, 2024.

The EPF, launched last week, is tasked with 24-hour environmental monitoring, and the detection and investigation of environmental crimes.

Uganda cracks down on wetland encroachers to combat climate change
NEMA embarks on demolition of illegal buildings as part of a nationwide crackdown on wetland encroachment.

According to the Ministry of Water and Environment, Uganda’s wetland coverage has dwindled from 13% to 8% of the country’s land surface.

Conservation experts warn that the loss of wetlands contributes to prolonged dry spells, crop destruction, and increasingly unpredictable weather, leading to significant loss of life and property.