Top 10 must-visit tourist attractions in Kenya

Top 10 must-visit tourist attractions in Kenya

Nairobi, Kenya | By Michael Wandati | Welcome to Kenya, a captivating destination filled with adventure and discovery! With its breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich cultural traditions, Kenya promises an unforgettable safari experience that will leave you in awe.

As your dedicated safari advisor, we invite you to embark on a remarkable journey through some of Kenya’s most iconic tourist attractions.

From the towering peaks of Mount Kenya to the renowned Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya caters to all types of travelers. Experience the thrilling spectacle of the Great Migration, search for the Big Five during an exhilarating game drive, or immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the Maasai people and their unique way of life.

Kenya’s diverse wildlife and natural beauty are bound to enchant you.

With our extensive knowledge and expertise, we understand Kenya inside out. Our team of local guides is committed to providing you with an adventure of a lifetime, uncovering Kenya’s hidden gems and showcasing its many wonders.

Whether you envision a luxury safari or a budget-friendly getaway, we offer personalized Kenya safari packages tailored to your interests, budget, and schedule to ensure an unforgettable experience.

Explore the following top attractions in Kenya to envision your perfect trip. You can also check out our Kenya safari itineraries for a detailed overview of how various activities and destinations can be combined to create the unforgettable journey you deserve.

1. Aberdare National Park – A gem of central Kenya

Aberdare National Park, spanning 767 square kilometers in Central Kenya, is a stunning protected area characterized by lush forests, deep gorges, and picturesque waterfalls.

Established in May 1950 to conserve the forested slopes and moors of the Aberdare mountains, this park features a diverse range of ecosystems, including the rainforest-dense Salient and the Kinangop Plateau’s plains and bogs.

The Aberdare National Park is home to a wide range of animals such as the African elephants.

The park is home to several endangered species, such as the rare bongo and giant forest hog, as well as a variety of wildlife, including black rhinos, baboons, and leopards.

Birdwatchers will delight in spotting over 290 bird species, including the endangered Aberdare cisticola and Jackson’s francolin.

The Aberdare Mountains, the park’s most prominent feature, rise to 4,001 meters, making them the third-highest mountain range in Kenya.

The area is rich in breathtaking landscapes, including the country’s steepest waterfall, Gura Falls, and offers thrilling activities such as hiking, wildlife viewing, trout fishing, and horseback safaris.

Activities and attractions:

  • Wildlife Viewing: Game drives allow for encounters with the Big Five and other wildlife.
  • Hiking: Explore trails leading to scenic viewpoints and waterfalls.
  • Trout Fishing: Enjoy fishing in rivers such as Guru and Chaina.
  • Bird Watching: Spot a variety of bird species throughout the park.
  • Cultural Experiences: Visit local communities, like the Kikuyu, and learn about their traditions.

Getting there:

Aberdare National Park is approximately 160 km north of Nairobi, accessible by road or air via nearby airstrips.

Best time to visit:

The ideal times to visit are January to February and June to September, with the rainy season being best for birdwatching.

Accommodation:

A range of accommodations, from luxury lodges to budget campsites, are available within the park, catering to all types of travelers.

2. Nairobi National Park – Urban safari experience

Established in 1946, Nairobi National Park is Kenya’s oldest national park and holds the unique distinction of being one of the few wildlife reserves located within a capital city.

Just a short drive from Nairobi’s bustling center, this 117-square-kilometer park features savannah grasslands, acacia woodlands, riverine forests, and rocky outcrops, providing a striking contrast between wildlife and the city skyline.

Nairobi National Park is home to four of the Big Five, except for elephants, which are absent due to the park’s size.

Home to over 100 species of mammals and 400 species of birds, Nairobi National Park offers a variety of activities for visitors.

Things to do:

  1. Wildlife viewing: Embark on a safari game drive to spot iconic African animals such as lions, giraffes, buffalo, zebras, and rhinos. For a more immersive experience, guided nature walks allow you to explore the park on foot, where you might discover vibrant butterflies and other small creatures often missed from a vehicle.
  2. Birdwatching: Recognized as an Important Birding Area (IBA), the park hosts diverse bird species, including the common ostrich, flamingos, and various ducks. Bring your binoculars for an up-close look at these avian wonders.
  3. Picnics and nature walks: Enjoy a leisurely lunch in designated picnic areas, surrounded by the soothing sights and sounds of nature.
  4. Visit the Nairobi animal orphanage: This facility is dedicated to rehabilitating orphaned and injured wildlife, including lions, cheetahs, and elephants. It offers insights into conservation efforts and animal care in Kenya.

Best time to visit:

While Nairobi National Park can be visited year-round, the dry seasons from May to September and January to February are optimal for wildlife viewing.

During these times, animals congregate around water sources, and visibility is improved due to less dense vegetation.

Getting there:

Conveniently located within the city, Nairobi National Park can be accessed easily via Langata Road. The drive from downtown Nairobi typically takes around 30 minutes, though walking or cycling from nearby areas like Langata or Karen is also an option.

Accommodation options:

Though the park does not provide lodging within its boundaries, numerous nearby accommodations cater to various preferences. Popular choices include Ololo Safari Lodge, Emakoko Lodge, and Nairobi Tented Camp.

For unique stays or self-catering options, consider Airbnb rentals in the surrounding neighborhoods.

3. Masai Mara National Reserve

The Masai Mara National Reserve, often referred to as the Mara, is named after the indigenous Masai people and spans 580 square miles, making it one of Kenya’s largest game reserves.

Established in 1961 as a wildlife sanctuary, it was expanded and then reduced in size to accommodate local pastoralists.

The reserve is renowned for its rich wildlife, including lions, leopards, cheetahs, and elephants, as well as the spectacular Great Migration, where over a million wildebeest and hundreds of thousands of zebras migrate from the Serengeti in search of fresh pastures.

The Masai Mara National Reserve speaks to the imagination and the nomadic traveller’s heart like few other safari destinations do.

Flora and fauna

The reserve boasts diverse ecosystems, featuring grasslands, woodlands, and riverine forests that host more than 470 bird species and a variety of mammals. Key species include the Masai giraffe, roan antelope, and hippos in the Mara and Talek rivers.

Activities in the reserve

Visitors can engage in various activities such as game drives, which are most rewarding in the early mornings and late afternoons, and walking safaris for a closer look at the landscape and smaller wildlife.

Balloon safaris offer a unique aerial perspective of the reserve, while visits to local Masai communities provide insights into their rich culture and traditions. The best time to visit is during the cool-dry season from July to October when wildlife is more visible.

Accommodation and access

The Masai Mara offers a range of accommodation options, from budget to luxury lodges, with many conservancies providing exclusive experiences like night game drives.

The reserve is accessible by road from Nairobi or by flights from Wilson Airport to various airstrips in the area, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

4. Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park, covering 392 square kilometers, offers diverse landscapes including swamps, grasslands, acacia woodlands, and rocky thornbush. The park is famous for its large elephant herds set against the striking backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro.

In addition to elephants, Amboseli hosts lions, cheetahs, leopards, buffalos, wildebeests, zebras, giraffes, and over 400 bird species, making it a wildlife paradise and photographer’s dream.

Activities in Amboseli National Park

  1. Game drives
    Embark on game drives led by knowledgeable safari guides to spot iconic African wildlife, including the Big Five. Early mornings and late evenings are optimal times for viewing, with sunset over the savannah providing a magical experience.
  2. Guided nature walks
    Explore the park’s landscape up close on guided nature walks led by Maasai guides. Learn about medicinal plants, track animal footprints, and deepen your understanding of Amboseli’s ecosystem.
  3. Photography
    Amboseli’s unique scenery provides ample photography opportunities, especially the iconic image of elephants with Kilimanjaro in the background. The park’s varied habitats—from lush swamps to arid plains—offer different backdrops for stunning shots.
  4. Birdwatching
    With a variety of bird species inhabiting its swamps, acacia woodlands, and plains, Amboseli is ideal for birdwatching. Look out for specialties like the martial eagle, secretary bird, and yellow-throated longclaw.
  5. Cultural tours
    Engage with the Maasai community and learn about their traditional lifestyle, including herding practices, rituals, and crafts. Support the community by purchasing authentic Maasai handicrafts.
  6. Wildlife viewing platforms
    Amboseli’s Observation Hill provides sweeping views of the landscape and is located near waterholes, increasing chances to spot elephants, hippos, and buffalo.
  7. Picnicking
    Relax and enjoy a picnic at designated sites, taking in the sounds and sights of Amboseli’s natural beauty. Remember to maintain a safe distance from wildlife.

Best time to visit

The dry season (June to October and January to February) is the best time to visit, as sparse vegetation makes it easier to spot wildlife. This period also coincides with migrations from nearby areas, enhancing wildlife sightings.

Getting to Amboseli National Park

Located about 240 kilometers southeast of Nairobi, Amboseli is a 4-5 hour drive from the city. Domestic flights from Nairobi to Amboseli’s airstrip offer an alternative, quicker route.

Entry requirements

All visitors to Amboseli National Park are required to pay an entrance fee which contributes to the park’s conservation efforts. The park is open daily from 6:30 am to 6:30 pm and charges the following rates.

CategoryAdultChild/student
Non-Resident$40$20
CitizenKshs 600Kshs 215
ResidentKshs 600Kshs 215

Accommodation

Amboseli offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to tented camps. Many lodgings offer views of Mount Kilimanjaro, allowing guests to wake up to stunning vistas.

Amboseli’s unique appeal

Beyond its wildlife, Amboseli is a hub of cultural and scenic beauty. The park is a sanctuary for elephants and other species, while also allowing for cultural immersion with the Maasai people, who have a long-standing connection to the land.

The varied landscapes—from dry lakebeds to wetlands—offer a magnificent natural canvas, making Amboseli a perfect destination for both adventure seekers and cultural enthusiasts.

5. Hell’s Gate National Park

Hell’s Gate National Park, situated between Lake Naivasha and the Longonot and Suswa volcanoes, spans 26.35 square miles (68.25 sq km). Named after its main feature, Hell’s Gate Gorge, the park was established in 1984 and is known for its diverse wildlife, scenic landscapes, and proximity to Nairobi.

Hell’s Gate National Park entrance sign.

The park’s dramatic red-walled cliffs, volcanic rock formations like Fischer’s Tower and Central Tower, and hot springs make it an unforgettable destination.

Activities in Hell’s Gate National Park

  1. Wildlife viewing: The park’s savannah ecosystem supports a wide variety of wildlife, including lions, leopards, cheetahs, buffalo, and zebra. Dawn is the best time to see these animals. Walking tours allow visitors to get close to the animals, including herds of buffalo, eland, and Thomson’s gazelle.
  2. Bird watching: With over 100 bird species, Hell’s Gate is ideal for birdwatching. Look out for the Verreaux’s eagle, augur buzzard, and the rare lammergeier eagle. The Mervyn Carnelley Raptor Hide offers a one-way window for observing birds of prey up close.
  3. Rock climbing: Fischer’s Tower, a 25-meter volcanic plug, is a popular spot for rock climbing. Local Maasai legend attributes this rock formation to a chief’s daughter who disobeyed tradition. Rock hyraxes can often be seen on Fischer’s Tower.
  4. Hiking: The Lower Gorge, also known as Ol Njorowa Gorge, is a top attraction in Hell’s Gate. This two-hour hike takes you through narrow, water-eroded walls with hot springs, waterfalls, and unique rock formations. Ol Basta, another rock tower at the gorge’s southern end, marks the transition to a tangled ravine.
  5. Cultural visits: The Maasai Cultural Center in the park provides visitors with an understanding of Maasai traditions, including their customs, dress, and history.
  6. Exploring obsidian caves: The Obsidian Caves, located on the buffalo circuit, are formed from volcanic lava that cooled rapidly upon contact with water. The resulting obsidian rock has a smooth, glassy texture and is a fascinating geological feature.

Where to stay

Camping is available at Endachata, Naiburta, and Olduvai campsites within the park. Naivasha town and nearby areas along Moi South Lake Road also offer various accommodation options.

Getting to Hell’s Gate National Park

  • By Road: The park is about 90 kilometers from Nairobi and just south of Naivasha.
  • By Air: A domestic flight from Wilson Airport to Naivasha airstrip provides easy access to the park.

Best time to visit

The optimal time for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities is from June to March, as the park experiences minimal rainfall during this period.

Hell’s Gate National Park combines wildlife encounters with adventurous activities in a unique, volcanic landscape, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.

6. Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Located in northern Kenya, Buffalo Springs National Reserve spans 131 square kilometers of arid savannah landscapes.

Established in 1948, it’s named after the Buffalo Springs oasis, a crucial water source that attracts wildlife, especially during the dry season.

The Ewaso Nyiro River flows through the reserve, flanked by doum palms and acacia trees, creating a scenic setting for wildlife spotting.

Buffalo Springs National Reserve is the natural home to five rare species known as the five northern species which are endemic to this area: Grevys Zebra, Somali ostrich, Reticulated Giraffe, Gerenuk and the Beisa oryx.

Buffalo Springs Reserve is home to unique wildlife species, including Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, Somali ostrich, gerenuk, elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, and over 350 bird species.

Things to do in Buffalo Springs National Reserve

  1. Game drives: Safari game drives offer visitors an opportunity to see the diverse wildlife and learn interesting facts about the animals from experienced guides. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to catch the animals when they are most active.
  2. Cultural experiences: Visitors can explore Samburu culture through guided village visits. The Samburu people, semi-nomadic pastoralists living near the reserve, share their traditional dances, crafts, and way of life. This cultural immersion showcases how the community lives in harmony with the surrounding wildlife.
  3. Birdwatching: Buffalo Springs is a birdwatcher’s haven with over 350 bird species, including colorful kingfishers, various raptors, and unique local species. The riverbanks and savannahs provide prime locations to spot and photograph these birds.
  4. Nature walks: Guided nature walks allow visitors to explore the reserve on foot. Guides share insights into the reserve’s flora and fauna, from the medicinal uses of native plants to animal tracking and smaller creatures often missed on game drives.
  5. Bush dinners and sundowners: Experience the magic of dining under the stars or watching a breathtaking African sunset with a drink in hand. Buffalo Springs offers an idyllic setting for these activities, making for unforgettable memories.
  6. Photography: The reserve’s diverse landscapes and wildlife make it perfect for photography, from expansive river views to close-ups of rare animal species. Don’t forget to capture a sunset over the river for a picture-perfect memory.

Best time to visit

The ideal time to visit Buffalo Springs is during the dry seasons, from June to September and January to February, when sparse vegetation makes wildlife easier to spot as animals congregate around water sources. However, the reserve is open year-round.

How to get to Buffalo Springs National Reserve

  • By Road: Located 350 km north of Nairobi, it’s a 5-6 hour scenic drive through Kenya’s countryside.
  • By Air: Domestic flights are available from Nairobi to Buffalo Springs Airstrip, taking about 1-2 hours.

Entry requirements

Visitors need a valid entry permit costing $70. These fees support conservation efforts and local communities within the reserve area.

Where to stay

Accommodations within the reserve, like Surana Buffalo Springs, offer immersive bush experiences. Nearby options include Ashnil Samburu Camp, Samburu Simba Lodge, and Sarova Shaba Game Lodge, all providing comfortable stays close to nature.

Buffalo Springs National Reserve is an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike, offering a rich blend of Kenya’s natural beauty and Samburu heritage.

7. Lake Nakuru National Park

Spanning 188 square kilometers in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley, Lake Nakuru National Park is a sanctuary for diverse wildlife. Established in 1961 initially as a bird sanctuary, it has since evolved into a thriving ecosystem supporting a variety of species.

The park’s centerpiece is Lake Nakuru, a shallow, alkaline lake renowned for its massive flamingo population, creating a breathtaking sea of pink. The park also features landscapes like acacia woodlands, grassy plains, and rocky outcrops that each support distinct wildlife habitats.

The Nakuru National Park is home to more than 50 animal species and more than 400 species of birds. 

Apart from flamingos, Lake Nakuru National Park is home to giraffes, buffalos, zebras, impalas, waterbucks, and predators like lions, leopards, and cheetahs. Bird enthusiasts can spot over 450 species, including the Great white pelican, Greater blue-eared starling, and Hottentot teal.

Things to do in Lake Nakuru National Park

  1. Game drives: Game drives offer visitors a chance to explore the park’s landscapes and observe its rich wildlife. Knowledgeable guides provide insights about the park and help you spot various species, including rhinos, lions, and leopards.
  2. Guided nature walks: For a more intimate experience, guided nature walks allow you to traverse the park’s hidden trails on foot. Guided by experts, you can encounter smaller wildlife and immerse yourself in the sounds and sights of the surrounding acacia forests.
  3. Photography: Lake Nakuru’s stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife make it a photographer’s paradise. From golden-hour shots of flamingos on the lake to close-ups of rhinos and other iconic species, every corner of the park offers photo opportunities.
  4. Birdwatching: With over 450 bird species, Lake Nakuru National Park is perfect for birdwatchers. You can spot flamingos, African spoonbills, pied kingfishers, and yellow-billed storks. Guided birding safaris are available to help you tick off species from your birdwatching list.

Best time to visit

  • For Game Viewing: The dry season from July to October provides the best opportunities for spotting wildlife, as animals gather around water sources like Lake Nakuru. Sparse vegetation also makes it easier to observe animals in the savannah.
  • For Flamingo Viewing: For the spectacular sight of thousands of flamingos flocking to the lake, plan your visit between November and February, when water levels rise and attract these vibrant birds in search of algae.

How to get there

Located about 160 km northwest of Nairobi, Lake Nakuru National Park is easily accessible by road. Visitors can either drive themselves or join guided tours that offer convenient transportation and expert guidance.

Entry requirements

A valid entry permit is required to access Lake Nakuru National Park. Permits can be purchased at the gate, with entrance fees supporting conservation efforts and wildlife protection initiatives.

The entry permits cost as follows:

E. A CitizenResidentNon-Resident
AdultsChildAdultsChildAdultsChild
KSH 860KSH 215KSH 860KSH 215USD 60USD 35

Where to stay

There are various accommodations available around Lake Nakuru National Park, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxury lodges. It’s recommended to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability.

With its rich wildlife, birdlife, and scenic landscapes, Lake Nakuru National Park offers an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and photographers alike.

8. Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve is an underrated gem located along the banks of the Ewaso Ng’iro River in northern Kenya. This 165-square-kilometer reserve is a sanctuary for wildlife adapted to the arid landscapes, with the river providing a vital water source.

The terrain includes riverine forests, open plains, and scrublands, making it a contrasting landscape that supports various species.

Covering approximately 21,000 Km2 in northern Kenya, Samburu County is a real find for wilderness enthusiasts. 

A distinctive feature of Samburu is the presence of the “Samburu Special Five,” unique wildlife species rarely found elsewhere.

The Samburu special five

  1. Beisa Oryx: Known for its striking black-and-white face and long horns, the Beisa oryx can survive with minimal water by extracting moisture from plants.
  2. Reticulated Giraffe: This giraffe has a unique net-like pattern on its coat. Taller than most other giraffe subspecies, it can reach higher branches for food.
  3. Grevy’s Zebra: With narrow stripes and large, rounded ears, Grevy’s zebra often associates with other grazers, like the Beisa oryx.
  4. Somali Ostrich: Recognizable by its blue-grey neck and thighs, the male Somali ostrich turns a vivid blue during the breeding season.
  5. Gerenuk: Known as the giraffe-necked antelope, the gerenuk stands on its hind legs to reach foliage others cannot access.

Other notable wildlife includes elephants, lions, cheetahs, baboons, warthogs, gazelles, dik-diks, and over 350 bird species. The successful reintroduction of the black rhinoceros adds to the reserve’s conservation achievements.

Things to do in Samburu National Reserve

  1. Game drives: Classic game drives allow visitors to experience the reserve’s landscapes and encounter its diverse wildlife, including the Samburu Special Five.
  2. Guided walking safaris: For an immersive experience, guided walking safaris offer a close-up view of the reserve’s smaller ecosystems, led by expert guides.
  3. Cultural visits: Visitors can learn about the traditions of the Samburu people, participate in dances, and experience life alongside the wildlife.
  4. Bird watching: The dry landscape attracts unique bird species, such as vulturine guineafowl, Somali bee-eater, and golden-breasted starling. Migratory birds also add to the reserve’s vibrant birdlife from November to April.
  5. Camel safaris: A camel ride through the reserve provides a unique and relaxing vantage point for viewing wildlife and the rugged landscape.
  6. Bush meals and sundowners: Dining experiences in the heart of the bush, coupled with sunset views, provide an unforgettable culinary experience.
  7. Photography: Samburu’s arid beauty, dramatic sunrises and sunsets, and star-filled night skies make it a paradise for photographers.

Where to stay in Samburu

Samburu offers a range of accommodations, from boutique tented camps like Saruni Samburu, known for luxury and privacy, to lodges with eco-friendly designs.

These camps are equipped with spacious, elegantly furnished tents, en-suite bathrooms, and private verandas overlooking the wild landscapes, providing an ideal base for your safari adventure.

9. Mount Kenya National Park

Mount Kenya National Park spans 715 square kilometers and is centered around Africa’s second-tallest mountain, Mount Kenya (5,199 meters). Combined with the surrounding forest reserve, the total protected area covers 1,420 square kilometers.

Located 200 kilometers northeast of Nairobi, this UNESCO World Heritage Site, established in 1949, is known for its unique afro-alpine ecosystem, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural significance.

Attractions in Mount Kenya National Park

  1. Mount Kenya peaks: The park’s central feature is Mount Kenya, with snow-capped peaks, including Batian (5,199m) and Nelion (5,188m). Visitors can marvel at the breathtaking alpine views of glaciers, lakes, and tarns.
  2. Vegetation zones: Mount Kenya’s slopes boast a range of vegetation bands, from alpine forests and bamboo forests to heathlands and afro-alpine zones. The changing scenery along hiking trails enhances the experience.
  3. Wildlife: The park is home to elephants, buffaloes, rhinos, waterbucks, lions, leopards, rock hyraxes, and various antelope species. Smaller species include black-and-white colobus monkeys, among others.
  4. Birdlife: With over 130 bird species, the park is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Species to look out for include the Mountain Buzzard, Violet-backed Starling, African Crowned Eagle, Lammergeier, and endangered highland birds.
  5. Cultural Significance: The park borders various ethnic communities:
    • Embu: Residing southeast of Mount Kenya, they view the mountain as sacred, constructing homes facing it.
    • Ameru: These people from the east and northwest believe their god Murungu ascended from the mountain.
    • Maasai: The semi-nomadic Maasai graze cattle around the park.
    • Kikuyu: For the Kikuyu, Mount Kenya is where Gikuyu, their founding father, would meet their god.
  6. Caves:
    • Mau Mau Caves: These caves served as hideouts during the Mau Mau Rebellion.
    • Shipton’s Caves: Located along the Sirimon Route, Shipton’s Cave is a popular stop for climbers.

Activities in Mount Kenya National Park

  1. Mountain climbing: With peaks Batian and Nelion reserved for skilled climbers, Point Lenana (4,895m) is accessible for hikers. The Naro Moru, Sirimon, and Chogoria routes are popular, with January-February and August-September being ideal due to drier weather.
  2. Game viewing: Early morning or late evening game drives offer sightings of elephants, buffalos, antelopes, leopards, black rhinos, bushbucks, and more.
  3. Camping and cave tours: Campsites like Mackinders in Teleki Valley and Shipton’s Hut provide picturesque and natural spots for camping. Visitors can also explore historical caves like the Mau Mau Cave and Shipton’s Cave.
  4. Bird Watching: Birdwatchers can enjoy sightings across mountain slopes and around lakes, with many unique species present.

Getting to Mount Kenya National Park

  • By Air: Nanyuki Airport, accessible via a 35-minute flight from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport, is the nearest airport to the park.
  • By Road: The park is 175 kilometers from Nairobi, connected by the Nanyuki-Isiolo road. The well-paved road links major towns around the mountain, such as Nanyuki, Naro Moru, Meru, and Embu.

Best time to visit

The best time to explore Mount Kenya National Park is between December and March, the dry season, which offers clearer views and drier hiking trails.

Where to stay

Visitors have various accommodation options, from luxury lodges to mid-range and budget-friendly campsites, ensuring comfortable experiences for different budgets.

10. Chyulu Hills National Park

Chyulu Hills National Park presents a stunning landscape of lush green hills, sweeping vistas, dense forests, and tranquil pools that mirror white clouds against a vibrant blue sky. This remote park and its surrounding conservancies are largely unspoiled, except for the Maasai warriors who guard and rely on the land’s resources.

Once referred to by Ernest Hemingway as “The Green Hills of Africa,” Chyulu Hills is a hidden gem in Kenya, set apart from the usual big-game destinations. Its absence of heavy tourism offers a rare and immersive experience, allowing visitors to truly connect with the wilderness.

Chyulu Hills National Park main gate.

The plains stretch endlessly, divided by ancient black lava flows that narrate the land’s volcanic history, while rocky outcrops provide awe-inspiring views of the diverse terrain, all set against the majestic backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Exploring Chyulu Hills by game drive offers an intimate view of the park’s wildlife, you’ll gain insights through the eyes of a local Maasai guide. You will witness the animals and habitats; giraffes gracefully nibbling on acacia leaves, avoiding thorns with remarkable precision. Zebras gather in a dazzle, their stripes creating a mesmerizing pattern to disorient a solitary cheetah scanning for prey. At dawn, you may witness a pride of lions lounging after a night hunt, as playful cubs tug at remnants from the meal.

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Your guide’s expertise also enhances sightings of elusive creatures, from leopards to other stealthy predators, as well as elephants, buffaloes, rhinos, and various grazers. The park is home to a diversity of herbivores, including wildebeest, impala, bushbuck, oryx, eland, reedbuck, and the dainty steinbok.

For a closer look at the ecosystem, bush walks and hikes reveal Chyulu’s unique flora and fauna, from tiny mammals scurrying underfoot to vibrant plant life. Horseback riding offers another way to immerse in the landscape, while spending nights in a traditional fly camp adds to the authentic experience.

Getting there

Reaching Chyulu Hills National Park is convenient, with options for both air and road travel. By air, charter flights are available from Nairobi, landing at private airstrips near luxury lodges like Ol Donyo or Campi ya Kanzi. The flight from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport takes about an hour and offers stunning aerial views of Kenya’s landscapes.

For those traveling by road, Chyulu Hills is accessible via a roughly 4-hour drive from Nairobi. The drive includes a scenic route along the Mombasa Highway, turning off at Kibwezi town. A 4WD vehicle is recommended due to rugged paths within the park, especially during the rainy season. Whether by air or road, the journey to Chyulu Hills immerses you in Kenya’s diverse scenery, making the adventure all the more rewarding.

Where to stay

In Chyulu Hills National Park, visitors can enjoy a range of exclusive accommodation options that blend comfort with the rugged beauty of the wilderness. Luxury eco-lodges and tented camps like Ol Donyo Lodge and Campi ya Kanzi offer elegant yet sustainable settings with panoramic views of the park and Mount Kilimanjaro.

These lodges provide private suites, some with plunge pools, and offer guided activities such as game drives, bush walks, and cultural experiences with the Maasai.

For a more immersive experience, traditional fly camps can be arranged, allowing guests to sleep under the stars surrounded by Chyulu’s pristine landscapes.